Class 10th Chemistry - Acids, Bases and Salts
Overview
Properties of acids, bases, pH scale, and salt formation reactions.
This comprehensive tutorial will guide you through class 10th - board preparation concepts and practical implementation. Perfect for intermediate level learners.
Prerequisites
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Tutorial Content
Acids, Bases and Salts - Class 10th Chemistry
Understanding the properties and reactions of acids, bases, and salts is fundamental to chemistry.
Properties of Acids
- Sour taste
- Turn blue litmus red
- React with metals to produce hydrogen gas
- React with bases to form salts and water
Properties of Bases
- Bitter taste
- Turn red litmus blue
- Feel slippery to touch
- React with acids to form salts and water
pH Scale
pH measures the concentration of HβΊ ions in a solution:
- pH < 7: Acidic solution
- pH = 7: Neutral solution
- pH > 7: Basic/Alkaline solution
Salt Formation
Salts are formed when acids react with bases: Acid + Base β Salt + Water
Common Examples
- Acids: HCl, HβSOβ, CHβCOOH
- Bases: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)β
- Salts: NaCl, CaSOβ, NaβCOβ
Practice Problems
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH.
- What is the pH of a solution with [HβΊ] = 10β»β΄ M?
- Name the salt formed when HβSOβ reacts with Ca(OH)β.
What You'll Learn
Core Concepts & Fundamentals
Master the essential building blocks and theoretical foundations
Practical Implementation
Step-by-step examples with hands-on coding exercises
Best Practices & Tips
Industry-standard approaches and expert recommendations
Real-World Applications
Practical scenarios and production-ready solutions
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